My opinion on punishments • English Conversation Questions

What is your general opinion on punishments and their effectiveness?
Do you believe that punishments should be solely focused on retribution or should they also aim for rehabilitation?
How do you think personal values and cultural backgrounds influence our opinions on punishments?
What factors do you consider when determining an appropriate punishment for a particular offense?
Have you ever changed your opinion on a certain punishment after learning more about the topic?
What role do you think empathy plays in shaping our attitudes towards punishments?
Do you believe in the concept of restorative justice? Why or why not?
Are there any alternative forms of punishment that you find interesting or effective?
How important is the proportionality between the crime committed and the punishment imposed?
Should punishments be standardized or should they take individual circumstances into account?
Do you think punishments should have an educational aspect to prevent future offenses?